நற்றிணையில் காணலாகும் இல்லற உறவு நிலை

ew;wpizapy; fhzyhFk; ,y;yw cwT epiy

J. ,uk;ah vk;.V.>vk;.gp/y;.>

cjtpg; Nguhrphpah;

jkpo;j;Jiw

kJiu rptfhrp ehlhh;fs; gNahdpah; kPdhl;rp ngz;fs; fy;Y}hp

G+te;jp

 

Kd;Diu:

rq;f ,yf;fpak; vd;gJ khngUk; Mop. nkhoptsk;> ctikaoF Cd;wpg; gbg;Nghh;f;F czh;r;rp ,d;gk; jJk;gr; nra;Ak; ,ay;G Mfpatw;iw xUq;fikj;J tpsf;FtJ rq;f ,yf;fpakhFk;.  vl;Lj; njhifapy; ,lk; ngw;Ws;s “mfk;” gw;wpa E}y;fSs; xd;W “ew;wpiz” MFk;.  ,jpy; ,y;yw cwT epiy Muhag;gLfpwJ.

ew;wpiz:

jkpo; xU ngUq;fly;. ew;wpizapy; Ie;J jpizfisg; gw;wpa “ehD}W ghly;fs;” cs;sd.  vl;Lj; njhif E}y;fSs; Kjyhtjhf itj;J vz;zg;gLtJ ew;wpiz.  xd;gJ Kjy; gd;dpnuz;L mbtiuAs;s ehD}W mftw;ghf;fs; nfhz;lJ.

,y;ywk;:

,y;ywk; – ,y;+mwk; vdg;gLfpwJ.  ‘,y;’ vd;gJ ,y;yk;.  ,y;yj;jpy; mwj;NjhL ,Ug;gNj ‘,y;ywk;’ MFk;. kdpj tho;f;iff;F mbg;gilahf miktJ ‘,y;yw tho;f;if’ MFk;. gy ,y;yq;fs; ,ize;jNj r%fk;. ,y;ywk; vd;gJ xj;j xOf;fKila fztd;> kidtpahfpa ,UtUk; xUtUf;nfhUth; jk; tho;f;ifapy; ,d;g> Jd;gq;fisg; gq;fpl;Lj; jk; re;jjpfshd Foe;ijr; nry;tj;ijg; Ngzpf;fhj;J fztd;> kidtp> Foe;ij %tUk; r%ff; flikiag; gpd;gw;WtJ ,y;ywk; MFk;.

“,y;tho;thd; vd;thd; ,ay;Gil %th;f;Fk;

ey;yhw;wpd; epd;w Jiz”

(jpUf;Fws; - 41)

,y;ywj;NjhL $b tho;gtd; vd;W nrhy;yg;gLgtd;> ,ay;ghfNt jd;idr; rhh;e;jpUf;Fk; ngw;Nwhh;> kidtp> kf;fs; Mfpa %th;f;Fk; rpwe;j Jizahf ,Ug;gtdhthd;.

,y;yw cwT epiy:

ew;wpizapy; fhzyhFk; ,y;yw cwT epiyahdJ>

1.   jiytd; - jiytp cwT epiy

2.   jiytd; - Njhop cwT epiy

vd;gtw;wpy; Ma;T nra;ag;gLfpwJ.

,y;ywj;jpy; jiytd; - jiytp cwT epiy:

nghUs; tapw; gphpT:

,y;ywj;jpw;F ‘nghUs;’ mtrpak;.  jiytd; nghUs; jpul;lg; ghiy topNa Ntw;WehL Nehf;fpr; nry;fpwhd;.  ,il topapy; jiytpia vz;zpNa nrd;w fhuzj;jpdhy; mtd; cs;sj;Js; jiytpapd; Njhw;wk;> Njhd;wpj; Njhd;wp kiwe;jJ.  me;epiyapy; mtis tpae;J tUj;jpf; $Wtjhf ,g;ghly; mike;Js;sJ.

“Njh;jpfo; tWk;Gyk; Jiu, ePh; eae;J

gJf;if ePoy; xJf;F ,lk; ngwhm

mUQ;Ruf; ftiy tUjypd; tUe;jpa”

(ew;. ghly; - 352)

      guj;ijah; gphpT jiykfd; nghJkfis ehbdhd;.  rpwpJ fhyk; fopj;Jj; jd; kidf;F te;jhd;. Mdhy; jiykfs; Cly; nfhz;lhs;.  mts; cs;sj;Js; jiytid Vw;Wf; nfhs;Sk; gz;G fye;jpUe;jJ vd;gij ,g;ghly; tpsf;FfpwJ.

“ftTf;if jhq;Fk; kJifa FtTKiy

rhba rhe;jpid thba Nfhijia

MR ,y; fyk;foP, aw;W”

(ew;. ghly; - 350)

,t;thW jpUkzk; nra;J nfhz;l jiytd;> jiytpia gphpe;J nghUs; <l;Ltjw;fhf gphpAk; gphpT ,y;yw cwT epiyapy; rpwg;ghf $wg;gLfpwJ.

,y;ywj;jpy; jiytd; - Njhop cwT epiy:

jiytd;> jiytp ,Uthpd; fsT tho;f;ifahdJ fw;G tho;f;ifahf khWtjw;F Jiz epw;gts; ‘Njhop’ Mths;.  jiytd;> jiytp fsT tho;f;ifapy; ,UtUf;Fk; J}jhf nrd;W mth;fspd; fhjy; tho;f;ifia ,y;yw tho;f;ifahf khw;wpajpy; Njhopf;F ngUk; gq;F cz;L.

jiytp> jiytd; Cly; nfhs;Sk; fhyj;jpy; mth;fspd; Cliy jPh;f;Fk; thapyhf epw;;gts; ‘Njhop’.  jiytd;> jiytp jpUkzj;jpw;F gpwF mth;fspd; ,d;g> Jd;gq;fis fz;Lk;> Nfl;Lk; mth;fSf;F cWJizahf ,Ug;gts; ‘Njhop’.

“Njhop jhNd nrtpyp kfNs”

(njhy;. nghUs; fstpay;)

Njhop mwpTiu ey;Fjy;:

jiytd;> jiytp jpUkzk; Kbe;jJ.  Njhop> jpUkzj;jpw;Fg; gpd; jiytpiaf; fhzr; nrd;whs;. mg;NghJ jiytd; Njhop nra;j cjtpfSf;F ed;wp ghuhl;bdhd;.  mjw;Fj; Njhop>‘eP mf;fhyj;Jr; rhpahd Neuj;jpy; te;J fhj;jha;’ vd;W $wpaNjhL mikahky;>‘,d;Wk;> vd;Wk; jiytpia tpl;L gphpahky; mtSld; tho;tha;’ vd;whs;.

“nefpo;e;j ftpd;eyk; nfhy;Nyh kfpo;e;Njhh;

fs;fop nrUf;fj; jd;d

fhkk; nfhy;,ts; fz;gre; jJNt”

(ew;. ghly; - 35)

,t;thW ‘Njhop’ Mdts; jiytd;> jiytp ,y;yw tho;tpYk; mth;fSf;F mwpTiu ey;ff; $batshf ,Ug;gij ,g;ghly; vLj;Jiuf;fpwJ.

guj;ijah; gphpit Njhop fbjy;:

jiytd; nghJ kfsplk; cwT nfhz;bUe;jhd;.  rpwpJ fhyk; fopj;Jj; jiytpiaf; fhz kPz;Lk; te;jhd;.  Njhopiaf; fz;L mtDf;F cjTkhW Ntz;b epd;whd;.  jiytd; nra;j jPa nraiyf; fz;bj;Jj; Njhop $Wtjhf ,g;ghly; mike;Js;sJ.

“mhpfhy; khwpa mk;fz; mfy;tay;

kWfhy; cOj <ur; nrWtpd;

tpj;njhL nrd;w tl;b gw;gy”

(ew;. ghly; - 210)

KbTiu:

ew;wpizapy; fhzyhFk; FLk;g cwT epiyahdJ jiytd;> jiytp> Njhop Mfpa %tiuAk; ikakpl;ljhf ,Ue;jJ.  jiytd;> jiytp ,y;yw tho;f;iff;F Jiz epw;Fk; tifapy; Njhop mike;Js;shs;.  jiytd; guj;ijg; gphpT Nkw;nfhs;Sk; #oypYk; mtDf;fhf fhj;jpUe;J> mtid Vw;Wf; nfhs;Sk; FLk;g cwTk; mf;fhyj;jpy; ,Ue;Js;sJ.

@@@@@

jpUtUl;gadpy;-kdpjd; flTs;-cwTepiyfs;

¸.Ì.þá½¢

Kd;Diu

njhd;ikahd nkhopfSs; xd;W jkpo;nkhop. jkpo;nkhopapy; rq;f,yf;fpak; Kjy; ,f;fhy ,yf;fpak; tiuapyhd ,yf;fpaq;fs; Njhd;wp  tsHe;Js;sd. jkpo; ,yf;fpaq;fs; kf;fspd; tho;tpay; #oy;fis Kjd;ikahf cs;slf;fp cs;sJ. XH capuhdJ md;gpd; top nray;gl;L mwptpd; topNa ntspg;gl;L epw;Fk;. ,f;fUj;ij ts;StUk;,

“md;gpd; topaJ caph;epiy”    (Fws;-80)              

vdf;$wpAs;shH.

     jkpo; ,yf;fpaq;fspy; xd;whd gf;jp ,yf;fpak; md;gpd; tbthdit. irt Ehyhfpa Njthu jpUthrfk;  itztEhyhfpa ehyhapujpt;a gpuge;jk; Kjyhd Ehy;fs; md;gpd; tifiar; rhHe;jit. vdpy; mwptpd;   tbthd Ehy;fs; vit? mit jhd; jj;Jt Ehy;fs;. mtw;wpYk; rkaj;jj;Jt Ehyhfpa irt rpj;jhe;j rhj;jpu Ehy; Fwpg;gplj;jf;fJ. ,j;jifa Ehy;fs; Njhd;wpajw;fhd Kjw;fhuzk; kdpjd; -flTNshLk; flTs; -kdpjNdhLk; itj;jpUe;j cwTKiw MFk;. ,f;fhuzq;fis mbg;gilahf nfhz;L kdpjDf;Fk; flTSf;Fk; ,ilNaAs;s cwTKiwfis irtrpj;jhe;j rhj;jpu Ehyhfpa jpUtUl;gad; vd;w Ehy; top ,f;fl;Liuapy; fhz;Nghk;.

irt rpj;jhe;j rhj;jpu Ehy;fs;

      irt ,yf;fpa Ehiy ,uz;L tifahf gphpg;gh;. xd;W gd;dpUj;jpUKiw kw;nwhd;W irtrpj;jhe;j rhj;jpu Ehy;fshFk;. irt rpj;jhe;j rhj;jpu Ehy;fs; gjpdhd;F tifg;gLk;. ,g;gjpdhd;F Ehypid      

“ce;jp fspW caHNghjk; rpj;jpahh;

     gpe;jpUgh cz;ik gpuhfhrk; -te;jUl;

     gz;Gtpdh Nghw;wp nfhb ghrkpyh nehQ;RtpLJhJ

     cz;ik newp rq;fw;g Kw;W.”

vd;Dk; ntz;ghtpdhy; mwpahyhk;.

,g;gjpdhd;F Ehy;fSs; Kjyhtjhfj; Njhd;wpa rhj;jpu Ehy;fs; jpUTe;jpahh; kw;Wk; jpUfspw;Wg;gbahh; vd;Dk; ,UEhyhFk;. ,tw;iw KiwNa jpUtpaYhh;ca;ate;jNjtUk; jpUf;flT+h;ca;ate;jNjtUk; mUspdh;. nka;fz;lhh; rptQhdNghjj;ij mUspdhh;. NkYk; rhj;jpu Ehy;fspy; jiyikj;Jtk; ngw;wJ rptQhdNghjk;. mUze;jprptk; rptQhdrpj;jpahh; ,Ugh,Ug/J vd ,UEhiy mUspdhh;. jpUtjpif kdthrfq;fle;jhh; cz;iktpsf;f Ehiy mUspdhh;.

rpj;jhe;j ml;lfk;      

     rpj;jhe;j ml;lfk; vd miof;fg;gLk; vl;Lrhj;jpu Ehy;fis mUspath; ckhgjprptk;. ,e;Ehy;fis KiwNa rptg;gpufhrk; jpUtUl;gad; tpdhntz;gh Nghw;wpg/nwhil nfhbftp neQ;RtpLJhJ cz;iknewptpsf;fk; rq;fw;gepuhfuzk; vd vLj;Jiug;gh;. ,tw;Ws; jpUtUl;gad; vd;Dk; Ehy; jpUKiwfspd; rhukhFk;. ,e;Ehy; EhW Fws;ntz;ghf;fisf; nfhz;L gj;J  mjpfhuq;fshy; MdJ

kdpjd; - flTs;

     irtrpj;jhe;j rhj;jpuEhy; Kg;nghUis ikakhff;nfhz;L vOe;j EhyhFk;. Kg;nghUis Nkyhdg;nghUs; fPohdg;nghUs; ,ilg;gl;lg;nghUs; vd jj;JtEhyhh; toq;Fth;. Kg;nghUisg; gw;wp jpU%yh;.

“gjp gR ghrk; vdg;gfh; %d;wpy;

    gjpapid Nghy; gRghrk; mdhjp”  (jpUke;jpuk;-53) 

vd jpUke;jpu Ehy;top tpsf;fpAs;shh;. ,q;F gjpgrghrk; vd;gij KiwNa flTs; caph; jis(fl;L) vdf; $Wth;.,k;Kg;nghUSk; xd;nwhL xd;W njhlu;GilaJ. ,iwtidr; NruNtz;bacaph; ,iwtidr;NruhJ cyfg;nghUisg;gw;wp epw;Fk;. vdpDk; caph; ,iwtidr; NruNtz;Lk; vd;Dk; cwTKiwia Kjd;ikg;gLj;JtJ irt rpj;jhe;jj; jj;Jt Ehypd; Kjy; Nehf;fkhFk.;

,iw - caph; - fye;jpUj;jy;

     ,iwtd; capNuhL fye;jpUf;fpwhd;. Vnddpy; caph;f;F gpwg;nghUis fhl;LtJk; fhl;bepw;gJk; ,iwtNd. ,jdhy; rpj;jhe;jthjpfs; ,iwtd; mwptpj;jhNy caph; mwpAk; vd;W $Wth;. caph; clk;NghL fye;jpUg;gJ Nghy ,iwtd; caphpd; mwptpdpNy fye;jpUg;ghd;. ,f;fUj;ijj; jpUtUl;gadpy; rptj;jpd; tpahgfk; vdf; $wg;gLfpwJ. ePhpy; nghUe;jpar; #L;NghyTk; fye;jpUf;fpwhd;.  ,t;thW caph; mwptpdpNy ,iwtd; jq;fpdhYk; ntspj;Njhd;wh tz;zk; fye;jpUe;jhYk; jdJ jdpj;jd;ikahy; mtw;wpw;;F NtwhfTk; ,Ug;ghd;. ,f;fUj;ij ckhgjprptk;

“vq;Fk; vitAk; vhpAWePh; Nghy; Vfk;

     jq;Fk; mtd;jhNd jdp” (jpUtUl;gad;-8)

vd vLj;Jiug;gh;. MfNt ,iwtd; caphpd; mwptd; ,af;fj;jpNy fye;jpUf;fpd;whd; vd;gij ,f;Fwl;ghtpd; top mwpayhk;.

,iw -  caph; - mUs;jy;

      ,iw mUshNs ,iwtid mwpa ,aYk;. ,f;fUj;ij khzpf;fthrfUk;  mtdUshNy mtd; jhs; tzq;fp vdf; $wpAs;shh;. ,iwtNd caph;fSf;F cyfg;nghUs;fisf; fhl;b gpd;dh; mg;nghUs;fspypUe;J kPl;L gf;Ftk; milar; nra;fpwhd;. ,t;thW gf;Ftk; milar; nra;tij ,iwtd; caph;f;F mUSk;; epiy vdf; $WfpwJ jpUtUl;gad;. ,j;jF mUs; epiyf;fhd fhuzk; caph;fs; gpwtpg;gpzpia ePf;fNtz;Lk; vd;gNj MFk;. ,f;fUj;ij ts;StUk;

    “gpwtpg;ngUq;fly; ngUq;fly; ePe;Jth; ePe;jhjhh;

      ,iwtdb Nruh jhh;” (jpUf;Fws;-103)

vd;gh;

      gpwtpg;gpzpapdhy; tUk; Jd;gj;ij ePf;fpl Ntz;Lnkdpy; caph; ,iwaUisg;gw;wNtz;Lk;. caph;,iwtidg;gw;w Ntz;ba Kf;fpaj;Jtj;ij ckhgjprptk

“mUspy; nghpaJ mfpyj;J ,y;Ntz;Lk;

    nghUspy; jiyapsJ Nghy;” (jpUtUl;gad;-31)

vd;w Fws; top; vLj;;Jiuf;fpwhh;.

,iw - caph; - cwTepiy

      caph;fSf;F cwTg;nghUs; ,iwtNd. cyfpay; ,d;gj;ij rpd;gk; Nghpd;gk; vd ,uz;L tifahfg;gphpg;gh;. rpw;wpd;gk; epiyahd ,d;gk; md;W. epiyAs;s ,d;gk; Ngupd;gNk.

     mg;Ngupd;gg; nghUs; ,iwtNd. MifahNy caph;fSf;F cwTg;nghUshf ,Ug;gJk; ,iwNa. jd;epiyik kd;Daph;fs; rhuNtz;L;k; cd;W epidg;gJk; ,iwNa MFk;. ,f;fUj;ij

“jd;epiyik kd;Daph;fs; rhuj;jUk; rf;jp

   gpd;dkpyhd; cq;fs; gpuhd;”(jpUtUl;gad;-2)

vd ckhgjprptdhh; jpUtUl;gadpNy vLj;Jiuf;fpwhh;.

,iw - caph; - ,d;GWepiy

     caph; ,iwtid KOikAw cs;Nehf;Fk; NghJk; ,iwtNdhL mYe;Jk; NghJk; Nghpd;gj;ij czh;fpwJ. ,d;GWepiyia milfpwJ. ,r;#oypNy caph; ,iwtdpd; mUspNy KOikAw mOe;jpepw;Fk;. ,e;epiyNa ,d;GWepiyahFk;. ,j;jF ,d;GWepiyia caph;fs; ngwNtz;Lnkdpy; vdpy; ,iwtdplk; ,ilahwhJ md;G nra;jy; Ntz;Lk;. md;gpidr; nra;jhNy NghJk; ,iw ,d;gk; fpl;Lk; Mde;j nts;sk; tw;whJ Kw;whJ vd;w khzpf;fthrfhpd; $w;W Nghy ,j;jF,d;gk; vd;Wk; njtpl;lhjjha; epw;Fk;. ,iwtd; nra;Ak; cjtpia kwthJ czh;e;jhy; mtdplk; md;GngUfpf;nfhz;Nl NghFk;;. me;j md;G Nkypl Nkypl mtdJ ,d;gKk; nkd;NkYk; tpise;Jf;nfhz;Nl ,Uf;;Fk;. ,f;fUj;ij ckhgjprptdhh;

“,d;gpy; ,dpJvd;wy;  ,d;Gcz;lhk; ,d;Wcz;lhk;

    md;G epiyNa mJ” (jpUtUl;gad;-80)

vdj; jpUtUl;gadpNy vLj;Jiuf;;fpwhh;

KbTiu

     caph;fs; ,iwtdplj;J ,iltplhJ md;gpid Nkw;nfhs;s Ntz;Lk;. ,iwtdplj;J md;gpid Nkw;nfhs;tJ caph; ,iw cwTKiwfSs; Kjd;ikahdjhFk;. ,iwtDk; caph;fis mbahh;fshf Vw;W cwTKiwia cz;lhf;fpAs;shd;. MfNt Nkw;$wpaf; fUj;Jf;fisr; rhd;Wg; ghly;fspd; topj; njhFj;jf;fhZk; NghJ caph; ,iw cwTKiwfs; tphpthfTk; tpsf;fkhfTk; $wg;gl;Ls;dij mwpayhk.;