FWe;njhifapy; khe;jh;f;Fk; ePh;tho; caphpdj;jpw;Fkhd
cwTfs;
m.Nkhfdh
Kidth;gl;l Ma;thsh; jkpo;j;Jiw
nghpahh; gy;fiyf;fofk;
gz;ila jkpo;r;rhd;Nwhh; ekf;F mspj;j nfhil
rq;f ,yf;fpak;> fhjy;> tPuk;> ,aw;if> ,yf;fpa Rit Nghd;w midj;Jk; rq;fg;
,yf;fpaj;jp;d gz;Gfshf cs;sd. rq;f
,yf;fpak; ,aw;if
ngWk; ,lq;fspy; fy caphpdq;fs; gw;wpAk;> mtw;wpd; nrayghLfs;
Fwpj;Jk;>mit kdpjh;fSld; nfhz;l njhlh;GfisAk; njspthf mwpe;J njhFj;Js;s
ghly;fs; gy fhzf;fpilf;fpd;wd. mtw;wpy; FWe;njhifapy; fhzg;gLk; kf;fSf;Fk;
ePh;tho; caphpzq;fSf;Fk; cs;s cwit gw;wp ,f;fl;Liuapy; Muhag;gLfpwJ.
khe;jh;fSf;Fk; m/wpiz caphpdj;jpw;Fkhd
cwTfs;
kdpj ,dk; Njhd;wpa fhyj;jpypUe;Nj
kdpjh;f;s gpw caphpdq;fsplj;J cwT nfhz;Nl tho;e;J cs;sdh;. jq;fspd;
ghJfhg;GfhfTk;> czTf;fhfTk; gpwNjitfSf;fhfTk; m/wpiz caphpdq;fis gof;ffg;gLj;jp gad;gLj;jpAs;sdh;. mNjNghy; rq;f fhyq;fspYk; kf;fs; m/wpiz
caph;fSld; ,ae;J tho;eJs;sdh;. mjdhy;
jhd; rq;f Gytth;fs; kf;fSf;Fk; m/wpiz caph;fSf;Fk; ,ilna epfOk; czh;tpay;
rpe;jidfisAk; cwTfisAk; vLj;jhs Kbe;js;sJ “Fwpg;gpl;
Xh; ,aw;fif; fhl;rpAld; Fwpg;gpl;l kdpj mDgtk; gpizf;fg;gl;lJ”1
vd;gjpy; ,Ue;J xU kdpjdpd; mDgtk; ,aw;ifAld; xd;wpf; fhzg;gLk; vd;gjhFk;. mNjNghy; rq;f Gyth;f;s jk; ghly;fspy;
khe;jh;fspd; cs;sj;J czh;it vLjpak;Gk; nghJ gy m/wpid capdq;fisf; $wpAs;shh;.
njhy;fhg;gpaj;jpy; ePh;tho;
caphpdk;
njy;fhg;gpa nghUsjpfhuj;jpy; kugpaypy;
caphpdghFghL> Mz;ghy; ngah;fs;> ngz;ghy; ngah;fs; Nghd;wtw;iw $Wk; ,lj;J
ePh;tho; caphpdq;fisAk; $wpAs;shh;.
“ePh;tho;
rhjpAs; mW gpwhg;G chpa” (njhy;.1542)
,e;E}w;ghtpw;F
ciu $Wk; jkpoz;zy; ePhpy; thOk; rhjpahfpa Rwh> Ky;iy>,lq;fs;> fuhk;
thuy;> this vDk; MWk; Nghj;J vd;Dk; ,sikg; ngah; ngWk; vd;fpwhh;.
fly; tho; RwTk; VW vdg;gLk;” (njhy;.1540)
fly;tho;
caphpdkhd Rwhtpd; Mz;gy; ngah; ‘VW’
vd;W Fwpg;gpl;Ls;shh;.
“ePh;tho;
rhjpAs; ee;Jk; ehNf”
(njhy;.1563)
ePh;tho; caphpdq;fSld; ee;J vd;gJ ej;ijapd;
ngz;ghy; ngauhFk;.
“ee;Jk; KuSk; <h; mwptpdNt
gpwTk;
csNt mf;fpisgpwg;Ng” (njhy;.1528)
ePh;tho; caphpdkhd ej;ij ,uz;L mwpTilaNj
vd;fpwhh;. kPd; Ie;jwpTila caphpdkhf
ciuahrpah;fshy; $wg;gLfpwJ.
FWe;njhifapy;
ePh;tho; caphpdq;fs;
FWe;njhifapy; kPd;> kfd;wpy; gwit> ePh;eha;> md;wpy; gwit>
ez;L> this> ehiu> nfhf;F Nghd;w caphpdq;fs; fhzg;gLfpd;wd. Vwj;jho Kg;gj;ije;J ghly;fspy; ePh;tho;
caphpdq;fspd; Fwpg;Gfs; cs;sd. mjpYk;
kUjk;>nea;jy; jpizg; ghly;fspy; mjpfkhfTk FwpQ;rp> Ky;iy jpizg;
ghly;fspy; mwpjhfTk; ePh;tho; caphpdq;fs; fhzg;gLfpd;wd. Mdhy; “rq;f ,yf;fpaq;fspy; FwpQ;rp>Ky;iy> ,it
jphpe;j ghiy Mfpatw;wpd; gpd;dzpapy; jPl;lg;glLs;s caphpd Xtpaq;fsi Nehf;f
kUjk;> nea;jy; Mfpa epyq;fSf;F chpa caphpdq;fs; kpf rpyNt MFk;”-2 (goe;jkpo;
,yf;fpajpy; ,aw;if g.314) rq;f ,yf;fpaq;fspy; fhzg;gLk; caphpdq;fis ghh;f;Fk;
NghJ ePh;tho; caphpdfs; FiwNt. kUjk;>
nea;jy; Mfpa epyq;fspy; jhd; ePh;tho; caphpdq;fs; fhzg;gLk;. mjdhy; rq;f
,yf;fpaq;fspy; ePH;tho; caphpdq;fs; gw;wpa ghly;fs; FiwthfNt cs;sJ.
khe;jw;Fk; ePh;tho;
tpyq;Ff;Fkhd cwTfs;
rq;f ,yf;fpaj;jpy; Gyth;fs; xU nghUis
czh;j;Jtjw;F m/wpiz caphpdq;fspd; nray;ghLfis kiwnghUshfg; gadgLj;jpAs;sdh;
mt;thNw kdpjh;fSf;Fk; tpyq;FfSf;Fkhd cwTk; mike;Js;sJ.
“fodp
khmj;J tpise;JcF jPk;gok;
god this fJ}ck; Cuhd;” (FWe;.91.1>2)
,jpy;
kuj;jpy; ,Ue;J ePh;epiyapy; fdp tpOe;jhy; mij cz;ZtJ kPdpd; Fzk; ,ijna
fhjw;guj;ij jhd; jiytid milje;jJ jtwpy;iy.
fdp Kjph;e;J fdpe;J tpOe;jNghJ kPd; cz;lJ vt;thW jtwhFk; vd;gJ Nghy
mike;Js;sJ. NkYk;>
“mhpy;gth;g;
gpyk;gpd; thpg;Gw tpisfdp
Fz;LePh; ,yQ;rpf; nfhz;l
fJ}ck;”
(FWe;.91.1.2)
vdw mbfspy; Fsj;jpd; mUfpy; fhzg;gLk;
gug;gq;nfhbapd; tpise;j fdpapid Mokhd ePiuAila Fsj;jpYs;s nfz;il kPdhdJ
gw;wpAz;Zk; jz;zpa ePh;j;JiwfisAila Cuhd; ek; jiytd; vd;W Njhop $wpAs;sikahy;
,q;F jiytdpd; Cuhd; rpwg;ig czh;j;j ePh;epiyAk; kPDk;> kPdpd; czthfpa gpug;gk; goKk; $wg;gl;Ls;sJ.
“Kl;fhy;
,wtpd; Klq;FGwg; ngUq;fpis
Gzhp ,Fjpiu j&ck; Jiwtd;” (FWe;.109.1>2)
flypy; fhzg;gLk; ,whkPd; $l;lj;ij fly; miyahdJ nfhz;LjUfpd;w
msTf;Fr; rpwg;ghd Jiwf;Fhpatd; vd;gjhy; jiytpapd; tPl;lhh; mtd; tiunthLthpd;
mjid Vw;gh;. mjdhy; eP mtis kzk; nra;tJ vspikahd nray; vd;W $Wtjhf mike;Js;sJ.
“vOFspW kpjpj;j xUgok; Nghyf;” (FWe;.24.4)
jiytd; kPz;L
tUtjhf $wpr;nrd;w fhh;fhyk; te;jJk;> jiytd; thuhkw;NghfNt Njhopah; jiytidg;
gw;wpf; nfhLik$wpg; gopj;J NgRfpd;wdh.; mJ VO ez;Lfs; gw;wpr; rpijj;j xU goj;ijg;
Nghy jiytpia nrhw;fshy; jhf;fp tUtjhf $Wfpwhs;.
,q;F ez;L NjhopauhfTk;> gok; jiytpahfTk; rpj;jhpf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ. NkYk;>
“khhp Mk;gy; md;d nfhf;fpd;
ghh;ty; mQ;rpa gUtuy; <h;
nQz;L” (FWe;.117.1>2)
jiytp CuyUf;F mQ;Rfpwhs;> mjdhy; tpiue;J kzk;
nra;J nfhs;s tpUk;Gfpwhs; vd;gij nfhf;fpd; ghh;itf;F mQ;rpa ez;lhdJ jhioNthplj;jhd misAs;Ns tpiue;J nrd;W jd;idf;
fhj;Jf;nfhs;fpwJ. ,jidNa> “kPd; Kjypa ePh;tho; ePh;tho; caphpdq;fs; jk;
gifaha; mike;j caph;fSf;F mQ;RtJ ,aw;if”3 vd;gh;. Nkw;$wpa ghly;fspy; ,Ue;J ePh;tho; tpyq;FfSld; kdpjh;fspd;
njhlh;Gk; mjid mf;fhy Gyth;fs; cw;W Nehf;fpj; jk; ghly;fspy; Gide;j tpjKk; mwpa
KbfpwJ.
khe;jh;fSf;Fk;
ePh;tho; gwitfSf;Fkhd cwTfs;
md;iwa
fhy kf;fs; gwitfis J}Jg; nghUshf mjpf mstpy; gad;gLj;jp te;Js;sdh;. gwitfspd; nray;ghLfs; kf;fs; kdjpw;F ,jk;
jUtjhfTk;> kdftiyfis vLj;Jiwf;Fk; thay;fshfTk; mike;Js;sd. “kfd;wpy; gwitfs; ,izgphpahky; thOk; jd;ik cilad.
vdNt> ,g;gwit gphpahky; thOk; fhjyUf;F ctikahf;fg;gLfpwJ.” mJ NghyNt FWe;njhifapYk;>
“G+ ,ilg;gbDk; ahz;L fope;jd;d
ePh; ciw kfd;wpw; Gzh;r;rp Nghyg;
gphpT mhpJ Mfpa jz;lhf fhknkhL
cld; caph; NghFfjpy;iy – fld;mwpe;J
,UNthk; Mfpa cyfj;J>
xUNthk; Mfpa Gd;ik ehk; caw;Nf” (FWe;.57)
vd;w ghlypYk; kfd;wpy; gwitapd; Gzh;r;rp Nghyj;
jiytd; gphpe;jTld; jhDk; caph; gphptjhf vd;W jiytp $Wtjhf cs;sJ.
“,iuNjh;
ehiuf;F vt;tk; Mfj;
J}ck; Jtiyj; Jah;$h; thilAk;” (FWe;.103.3>4)
gphpe;j jiytd; jhd;; kPz;L tUtjhff; Fwpj;Jr;
nrhy;ypa gUtk; te;Jtpl;lJ mtd; tutpy;iy.
me;j gUtj;ij Fwpf;f> ehiuahdJ jdf;Fwpa ,iuahfpa kPidj; Njh;e;jthW
,Uf;Fk; NghJ ehiuf;Fk; Jd;gKz;lhFkhW Jspfisr; rpjWfpd;w thilf; fhw;Wk; ,g;NghJ
te;jJ. ek; fhjyh; ,f;fhyj;jpDk; thuhjhh; Nghy;tuhapdh; vd;fpwhs;. ,tw;wpy; ,Ue;J kf;fs; ,aw;ifNahL ,iae;J tho;e;jth;fs; mth;fs; gwitfSld; nfhz;l cwTfisr;
rq;fGyth;fs; gy rq;f ghly;fspy; gjpe;Js;sdh;.
KbTiu
FWe;njhifapy; ePh;tho;
caphpdq;fs; gw;wpa gjpTfs; Vwj;jhs %g;gj;ije;J ,lq;fspy; fhzg;gLfpd;wd. mjpYk; kUjk;> nea;jy; jpizg;ghly;fspy;
ePh;tho; caphpd Fwpg;Gfs; mjpfstpYk;> FwpQ;rp> Ky;iy Mfpa jpizfspy; kpf
FiwthfTk; cs;sJ. rq;ffhy kf;fs;
tpyq;Ffs;> gwitfs; Nghd;wtw;Wld; njhlh;Gnfhz;L tho;e;Js;sdh;. mtw;wpd;
nray;ghLfis cw;W Nehf;fp r%fj;jpy; Njitahd ,lj;jpy; ctikahfg;
gad;gLj;jpAs;sdh;. r%f eilKiwapy; kf;fs;
gad;gLj;jpa ctikfisNa Gyth;fs; Kiwg;gLj;jp ftpij eilapy; eak;gl vLj;J
,ak;gpAs;sdh;.
rhd;nwz;
tpsf;fk;
1.
Kidth;
K.tujuhrd;. goe;jkpo; ,yf;fpajpy; ,aw;if. g.34
2.
NkyJ.
g.314
3.
NkyJ.
g.326
4.
NkyJ
g.389
