அய்க்கண் சிறுகதைகளில் ஆசிரியர் - மாணவர் உறவு

ma;f;fz; rpWfijfspy; Mrphpah; - khzth; cwT

jpUkjp. M. ghyru];tjp> vk;.V.> vk;/gpy;.>

cjtpg; Nguhrphpia> jkpo;j;Jiw>

Nt.t.td;dpag;ngUkhs; ngz;fs; fy;Y}hp>

tpUJefh;.

     ,yf;fpak; fle;j fhy mikg;igAk; epiyiaAk; mwpe;J nfhs;s cjTk; fUtp. vjph;fhy Kd;Ndw;wj;jpw;F iky;fy; xt;nthU vOj;jhsUk; jd; gilg;Gfspd; thapyhf rKjhaj;jpw;F xU nra;jpiaf; $w epidg;gJ jhd; vOj;jhsh; tho;tJk; czh;tJk; ghh;g;gJk; vy;yhNk rKjhaj;jpy; ,Ue;J jhd;. ma;f;fz; fy;Y}hp Nguhrphpah; vd;gjhy;> Mrphpah; khzth; rKjhaj;ij cw;W Nehf;fp rpy FiwghLfisr; Rl;Lfpwhh;;;. NkYk; khzth; rKjhak; ed;dpiyailAk; vd;W newpg;gLj;jTk; nra;fpwhh;. NkYk; Mrphpah; - khzth; cwTepiyia   mtuJ rpWfijfs; vq;qdk; gpujpgypf;fpd;wd vd;gijf; fhl;LtNj ,t;tha;tpd; Nehf;fkhFk;.

ey;yhrphpad; ,yf;fzk;

“FydU nla;tq; nfhs;if Nkd;ik

fiygap nwspT fl;Liu td;ik

epykiy epiwNfhd; kyh; epfh; khl;rpAk;

cyfpa ywpNthLah; Fz kpidaTk;

mikgtD}Yiu ahrphpad;Nd”¹

     cah;Fbg; gpwg;GQ; rPtfhUz;zpaKq; flTs; topghLkhfpa ,itfshy; va;jpa Nkd;ikAk;> gy E}y;fspNy gofpa Njw;wKk; E}w;nghUis khzhf;fh; vspjpd; czUk;gb njhLj;Jr; nrhy;Yk; td;ikAk; epyj;ijAk; kiyiaAe; Jyhf;NfhiyAk; G+itA  nkhj;j Fzq;fSk; cyf eilia mwpAkwpTk; cah;thfpa Fzq;fs; ,it Nghy;td gpwTk; epiwag; ngw;wtd; E}y; fw;gpf;Fk; Mrphpadhthd;. vd;W ed;D}y;> MrphpaDf;F tpsf;fk; jUfpwJ.

ma;f;fz; rpWfijfspy; Mrphpah; - khzth; rKjhak; gw;wpa nra;jpfs; rpy jw;Nghija cz;ik epiyiar; Rl;LtjhfTk; cs;sd. cz;ik> Neh;ik Nghd;w cah;e;j gz;Gfspd; ciwtplq;fshf Mrphpah;fs; jpfo Ntz;Lk; vd;gJ ma;f;fz; Mir. rpwg;Gila Mrphpah; fjhghj;jpukhd khzpf;fk; Mrphpah; ,uz;L %d;W fijfspy; rhd;Nwhuhff; fUjg;gLfpwhh;. Mrphpah;fs; flik jtwhjth;fshf ,Uf;f Ntz;Lk;. ‘flik fz; %bf; nfhs;Sk; NghJ’ vd;w fijapy; flik jtWtjw;Ff; fhuzk; mth;fSila nghUshjhur; R+oy; vd;gijAk; mth; Rl;lj; jtw tpy;iy. ‘FU ];jhdk;’ ,g;nghOJ ve;j epiyapy cs;sJ? mjw;fhd fhuzq;fis Muha;fpwJ ‘FU ];jhdk;’ vd;w fij.

§  Mrphpah;fspd; rKjha kjpg;G

§  Mrphpah;fspd;flik

§  Mrphpah;fspd; Neh;ik

§  Mrphpah;fSk; khzth;fSk;

§  khzth;fSk; fy;tp epiyAk;

vd;w Ie;J epiyfspy; Mrphpah;  - khzth; cwtpid Muhayhk;.

Mrphpahpd; rKjha kjpg;G

    khjh> gpjh> FU> nja;tk; vd;ghh;fs;. mk;kh> mg;ghTf;F gpwF Mrphpaiu khpahijahf elj;jf;$ba fhyk; kiyNawp tpl;lJ vd;w fUj;jpid ikakhf itj;J>‘FU ];jhdk;’ vd;w fijia ajhh;j;jkhf tbtikj;Js;shh;.

     ghYTk;> ,uhN[e;jpuDk; fy;Y}hpj; Njhoh;fs;. ghY> Mrphpah; Nghuhl;lj;jpy; ifjhd ez;gd; ,uhNre;jpuidr; re;jpf;fpd;whd; rpiwapy;. Mrphpah; gpur;ridf; Fwpj;J mth;fs; Ngr;R jpir jpUk;GfpwJ. Mrphpah;fs; Nghuhl;lk; elj;jpr; rpiw nry;tJ ntl;fg; glNtz;ba nray; vd;W ez;gd; nrhy;fpwhd;. “[dehaf ehl;bNy> Nghul;lKk; Ch;tyq;fSk; Nfhrq;fSk; ne];n]hp <tpd;];…. md;Ng cUthd jha; $l mOj gps;isf;Fj; jhd; ghy; jUfpwhs;. muRk; Nghuhl;lj;jpw;Fg; gpwF jhd; rpf;fiyg; gw;wp Nahrp;f;FJ… ehq;fs; NghuhLtnjy;yhk; vq;fSf;F Ntiy ghJfhg;G nfhL vd;W jhd;” vd;W njspT gLj;Jfpwhh;.

      Mrphpah;fSf;nfd;W rKjhaj;jpy; xU kjpg;G ,Uf;fpwNj> ePq;fs; Nghuhl;lk; elj;jyhkh? ,J ez;gd; Nfs;tp.

            “Mrphpah;fis ‘FU’>‘nja;tk;’ vd;gnjy;yhk; ntWk; myq;fhu thh;j;ijfs;. gzk; tUkhdk; rk;gsk; Mfpatw;wpd; Kd;G> mwpTk; fy;tpAk; Njhw;Wj; jhd; Ngha; tpLfpd;wd. cd; jq;iff;F khg;gps;is NjLfpwhNa? xU MrphpaUk; XU ghq;f; fpshh;f;Fk; Nghl;b  Nghl;lhy; eP ahiuj; Njh;e;njLg;ng?” vd;w cz;ik epiyiar; Rl;bf; fhl;Lfpwhh;.

      Nghuhl;lk; Kbe;j rpy ehl;fSf;Fg; gpd; ez;gidr; re;jpf;fpwhd;. ‘khzth;fisg; Nghuhl;lj;jpy; gq;nfLj;Jf; nfhs;sf; $lhJ’ vd;nwy;yhk; Kd;G nrhy;tPh;fNs? ,g;nghOJ ePq;fs; mt;thW nrhd;dhy; khzth;fs; Vw;Wf; nfhs;thh;;fsh? vd;W ez;gd; tpdTfpwhd;.

            “FUNrj;jpuNy jd; FU JNuhdiu vjpNu ghh;j;jJk; mh;[Pdd; mk;G njhLf;f kWj;jpl;lhd;. ,e;jf; fhyj;jpNy ve;j khztd; mg;gb FUgf;jpNahL ,Uf;fpwhd;? FUNrj;jpuk; ele;jhy;> khztd; Kjy; mk;ig Mrphpah; Nky; jhd; njhLg;ghd; vd;W rphpj;jhd; ,uhNre;jpud;. rpdpkh el;rj;jpuq;fSk;> murpay; jiyth;fSk; jhd; ,d;iwa khzth;fSf;F FU. ,jw;nfy;yhk; khzth;fisf; Fw;wk; nrhy;y khl;Nld; ehd;. rKjhaj;jpy; nghpath;fs; vg;gbNah? mg;gbg; gps;isfs;” vd;W tUj;jj;NjhL $Wfpwhh;.mLj;j Kiw ez;gd; gopNahL Mrphpaiur; re;jpf;fpd;whd;. cd; tFg;gpy; gbf;Fk; NfhB];;tudpd; kfs; Rkpj;jpuh cd;id tpUk;Gfpwhshk;. cd;idNa jpUkzk; nra;Jnfhs;Ntd; vd;W gpbthjk; gpbf;fpwhshk; vd;W $w “XU NghJk; ,J elf;fhJ. vd; khztpia khztpahfj; jhd; ghh;f;f KbAk;. kidtpahfg;ghh;f;f KbahJ. ‘FU ];jhdj;ij’g; gw;wp rKjhak; kjpg;G tr;rpUf;F ,y;iyNah> Mrphpah;fshfpa ehq;fs; mjw;F xU kjpg;G tr;rpUf;Nfhk;” vd;W kWj;J tpLfpwhh;.

     MrphpaUf;F rKjhaj;jpy; kjpg;G Fiwtjw;fhd fhuzj;ij khzth;fs; Nfhzj;jpypUe;Jk; ngw;Nwhh;fs; Nfhzj;jpypUe;Jk;> rKjhaf; fz;Nzhl;lj;jpypUe;Jk; myrp Muhag; gLfpwJ.

Mrphpahpd; flik

      Mrphpag; gzp mwg;gzp vd;gh;. xU fU> capuhfp> cUthfp> tsh;fpd;w ,lkhfp jhapd; fUtiwAk;> gs;sp tFg;giwAk; cd;djhkhd xNu ,lj;ijg; ngWfpd;wd. jhapd; eyk; jhd; Foe;ijapd; eyk;. Mrphpah;fs; kdeyk; jhd; khzth;fspd; kdeyk;. mJNt rKjhaj;jpd; eyDkhFk;. tPLfspy; gpwf;fpd;w Foe;ijfs;>tFg;giwfspy; jhd; KOikailfpwhh;fs;. ,j;jifa nghWg;Gzh;T kpf;fjhd Mrphpag;gzp vq;qdk; mikjy; Ntz;Lk; vd;gjpy; mjpff;ftdk; fhl;Lfpwhh; ma;f;fz;.

            ‘flik fz; %bf; nfhs;Sk; NghJ’ vd;w fij Mrphpah; flik jtwhjth;fshf ,Uj;jy; Ntz;Lk; vd;gij typAWj;JfpwJ. mNj Neuj;jpy; flik jtWtjw;fhf fhuzq;fSk; Rl;lg; gLfpd;wd. Njh;T Nkw;ghh;itahsuhfr; nry;Yk; Mrphpah;fSf;F vj;jid tpjkhf ,d;dy; vd;gijAk; tphpj;Jr; nrhy;fpwJ.

      Nguhrphpah; fjpNurd; fz;bg;Gk;> Neh;ikAk; cilath;. Njh;T Nkw;ghh;itahsuhfr; nrd;W khzth;fsplk; mb thq;fp fhty; Jiw tiu nrd;W gy ,d;dy;fSf;Fs;shdhh;. mNj fy;Y}hpf;Fj; Njh;T Nkw;ghh;itahsuhf; fijahrphpah; nry;fpwhh;. ,t;tsT ,f;fl;lhd gzpia Nkw; nfhz;ljw;Ff; fhuzk;  jd; nghUshjhur; R+oNy vd;fpwhh;. fjpNurDf;F te;jJ Nghy; ,tUf;Fk; khztdplk; ,Ue;J kpul;ly; tUfpwJ. flikah? khztd; kpul;lyh vd;gjpy; kpul;lYf;Fg; gae;J> Njh;Tf; $lj;jpy; ghh;j;Jk; ghh;f;fhjJ Nghy; ,Ue;J tpLfpwhh;. ntspNa te;J jhd; flik jtwpajw;fhf tUe;Jfpwhh;. khzth;fs; ngz;fisf; Nfyp nra;tij fz;Lk; fhzhjJ Nghy; Ngha;tpl;l NghyP]; mjpfhhpahf ,Uf;Fk; jd; khztid>  ehY thh;j;ij Nfl;f Ntz;Lk; vd;W ele;jth;> gpd;G  “vd; flikiar; nrt;tNd nra;ahj ehd; vd; khztidj; jpUj;Jk; jhh;kPf gyk; vdf;NfJ?” vd;W jpUk;gp tpLfpwhh;.

,d;iwa ,isQh;fs; jd; Rje;jpuj;jpw;F jilahf ,Uf;Fk; kdpjh;fis kpul;ly; tpl;|L nfhiy nra;tJ rh;t rhjhuzkhf Nt te;J tpl;lJ. vd;w fUj;ijAk;> xU kdpjd; Neh;ikahf ,Ue;jhy; ,d;iwa E}w;whz;by; tho;tJ fbdk; vd;gjidAk; jhd; xU ey;y kdpjdhf ,Ue;jhy; kl;LNk gpwiuj; jpUj;j KbAk; vd;w cz;ikapidAk;  ,f;fij thapyhf mwpa KbfpwJ.

Mrphpahpd; Neh;ik

            ‘vg;gbahtJ tho Ntz;Lk;’ vd;W epidf;fpd;wth;fs; ngUfpf; nfhz;bUf;fpd;w ,e;jf; fhyj;jpy; ,g;gbj; jhd; tho;Ntd; vd;W gpbthjk; gpbj;Jf; nfhz;L> jdpj;jd;ikNahL tho;fpd;wth; ma;f;fz; rpj;jhpj;j khzpf;fk; Mrphpah;. ahhplKk; ve;j ,lj;jpYk; cz;ik Ngrj; jtwkhl;lhh;. Vio khzth;fSf;F cjTgth;. jd;dplk; cjtp Nfl;l rz;Kfk; vd;w khztidj; jd; cwtpdh; kspiff; filapy; Ntiyf;Fr; Nrh;j;J tpLfpwhh;.

      kspiff;fil Kjyhsp gJf;fy;fhuh; vd;w cz;ikia khzpf;fj;jplk; nrhy;fpwhd;. “nfl;lth;fs; vq;fpUe;jhYk; fhl;bf; nfhLf;fg; gl Ntz;bath;fs;. mq;Nf nra;e;ed;wp kwe;jtd; vd;W epidf;ff; $lhJ” vd;W fPjhgNjrj;ijNa Nkw;Nfhs; fhl;Lfpwhh; ma;f;fz;.

     v];.v];. vy;.rp Njh;tpy; fhg;gpabj;j ,U khzth;fspy; xUtd; jd; kfd; vd;gjwpe;Jk; jiyikahrphpahplk; nfhz;L Ngha; epWj;jpdhh;.

“ngha;ahik ngha;ahik Mw;wpd; mwk; gpw

nra;ahik nra;ahiked;W”²

vd;W FwSf;F ,yf;fzk; jUgth; Mrphpah;. ed;D}yhh; $wpa Mrphpahpd; jFjpf;Fhpa ,yf;fzk; khzpf;fk; Mrphpahplk; kpFe;J ,Ug;gij ,f;fij thapyhf mwpa KbfpwJ. NkYk; xt;nthU MrphpaUk; ,g;gbj; jhd; tho Ntz;Lk; vd;W Kd;khjphpahf khzpf;fk; Mrphpah; fjhghj;jpuj;ij Vw;Wf; nfhs;syhk; vd;whYk; mJ kpifahfhJ.

Mrphpah;fSk;> khzth;fSk;

jtk; vDk; fij fy;Y}hp vd;gJ tUq;fhyj;ij cUthf;Fk; ,lk; vd;W nrhy;fpwhh;fNs mJ ve;j msTf;F cz;ik vd;w fUj;ij Muha;fpwJ.  fy;Y}hpapy;> murpaypy; jPtpu <LghL nfhz;L jiytuhfj; jpfo;e;j xUtd;> tho;f;ifapy; Ntiy Njbj; jphpAk; xU rhjhuz Mshf miyfpwhd;. gbf;fpw fhyj;jpy; murpaypy; jiy  itj;Jg; gLf;fhj xUtd;> murpaypy; <Lgl;L mikr;ruhf te;J tpLfpwhd;. rz;il> rr;ruT vd;why; gae;J xspAk; xUtd; fhty; mjpfhhpahf khWfpwhd;. fy;Y}hp tho;f;iff;Fk; gpw;fhy tho;f;;iff;Fk; njhlh;gpy;iy vd;gij jtk; rpWfij  tpsf;FfpwJ

“khzth;fisg; nghWj;j mstpy; fy;Y}hp vd;gJ gbg;Gk;> gapw;rpAk; ngWfpw ,lk;. gpw;fhy tho;f;iff;Fj; Njitg;gLk; fUtpfisAk;> mwpitAk; Nrh;j;Jf; nfhs;Sk; ,lk;… Kw;fhyj;jpy; Kdpth;fs; fhl;Lf;Fg; Ngha; %r;rlf;fp grp> jhfk;> ,d;gk; vy;yhk; Jwe;J Mirfis mlf;fp rf;jp ngw;wjhfr; nrhy;thh;fs;. mJ khjphp khzth;fs; gbg;gJk; xU jtk; jhd;…. gbf;fpw NghJ jd;tpUg;G- ntWg;Gf;fisj; Jwe;J Rje;jpuk; chpik czh;r;rpfSf;F ,lk; nfhLf;fhky;> Mj;jpuk; Nfhgj;ij nay;yhk; mlf;fp> gbg;Ng yl;rpakhapuf;fZk; mg;gb  fpilf;fpw rf;jpAk;> mwpTk; gpw;fhyj;J tho;f;iff;F cjtp nra;Ak;” vd;W khztg; gUtj;ij %r;rlf;Fk; Kdpth;fNshL ma;f;fz;  xg;gpLfpwhh;.NkYk; gbf;fpw fhyj;jpy; fy;tpiaj; jtkhf epidg;gtd; tho;f;ifapy; cah;fpwhd; vd;W jj;Jtj;ij tpsf;Ffpwhh;.

       ‘Kw;gfy; nra;apd; gpw;gfy; tpisAk;’ vd;w gonkhop khzth;fSf;Fk; nghUe;Jk; vd;gij mbg;gilahff; nfhz;lJ ‘gpw;gfy;;’ vDk; fij. jz;lghzp> KUfd;> %h;j;jp %tUk; fy;Y}Hp tpLjpapy; xd;whf ,Ue;jth;fs;. %h;j;jp jhDz;L> jd; gbg;G cz;L vd;wpUe;jtd;. Kd;Ndwp xU njhopw;$lj;jpy; cah; mjpfhhpahfp ,Ue;jhd;. jz;lghzp tpLjpapy; jiytuhfj; jpfo;e;jtd;. Ntiy NjLtNj Ntiyahff; filrpapy; %h;j;jpapd; fk;ngdpf;F Neh;Kfj; Njh;Tf;F tUfpwhd;. tpLjpr; rhg;ghl;by; xU ehs; fy; ,Ue;jjw;fhf tpLjpf; fhg;ghsiu Ntiyia tpl;Lg; Nghfr; nra;j mtd; vz;zj;ij epidj;J “vd; fk;ngdp Gjpjhf Muk;gpr;rJ. Fw;wk;Fiw jtW ele;jpl;lh> Ms; Nrh;j;J Nghuhl;lk; njhlq;fptpLtha;” vd;W $wp Ntiyj; ju %h;j;jp  kWj;J tpLfpwhd;. khztg;; gUtj;jpy ey;y ngah; vLg;gJ mtrpak;. khztg; gUtj;jpy; Fw;wk; Fiwfis nghWj;Jf; nfhs;Sk; nghWikia tsh;j;Jf; nfhs;s Ntz;Lk; vd;W ePjpfs; Ngrg; gLfpd;wd.

      fy;tp> khzth;fspd; tho;f;ifia rpwg;Gw mika topfhl;LtjhFk;. mj;jifa Mw;wy; nfhz;l fy;tpiag; Nghjpf;ff;$ba Mrphpah;fis cahe;jthfshff; fUJfpd;w epiy ,d;iwa rKjhaj;jpy; epyTfpwJ. Mjyhy; gpw gzpGhpth;fis tpl> fy;tpg; gzpahw;WthfSf;Fg; nghWg;Gzh;Tk; r%f mf;fiwAk; kpFjpahfj; Njitg;gLfpd;wd. Mrphpah;fspd; elj;ijapid Kd; khjphpahf itj;Nj khzth;fs; gyh; jq;fsJ eltbf;iffis mikj;Jf; nfhs;fpd;wdh;.

nghJthf Mrphpah;fis Vzpf;F ctikahff; $Wth;. jd;id ehb tUgth;fSf;F cauj;jpw;Ff; nfhz;L nrd;W jhd; mt;tplj;jpNyNa epw;Fk; Vzpapd; ,ay;igg; Nghd;Nw> xU ey;yhrphpaUk; khztUf;Fr; rpwe;j topfhl;baha; mtdJ cah;tpw;F cjTthh;. mj;jifa R+oypy; jdJ khztdpd; cah;T fz;L nghwhikg; glhJ> mf kfpo;e;J ,Ug;gNj MrphpaUf;F moF.

Mrphpahpd; nrhy;Yk;> nraYk;

Mrphpah;fspd; vz;zKk;> nrhy;Yk;> nraYk;> ,sk; kdjpy; gRikahf gjptjhy;> jhNk mth;fSf;F Kd; khjphpahf ele;J nfhs;Sk; kpfg; nghpa nghWg;G mth;fSf;F mikfpwJ. mg;nghWg;gpid czh;e;J nray;gLtJ MrphpaUf;fhd mwnewp MfpwJ. me;newpapd; top epw;fpd;w Mrphpauhf gilg;ghsh; fhl;;Lfpd;w mg;ghj;jpuj;jpd; ngah; ngUk;ghYk; ‘khzpf;fk;’ vd;Nw mikj;jpUg;gJ Fwpg;gplj;jf;fjhFk;.

ve;j xU nraiyAk; kdk; jpwe;J ghuhl;Lk; gz;G> ghuhl;Lgth;> ghuhl;lg; gLgth; vd ,UtUf;Fk; ew;gaidj; jUk;. ,g;gz;G> ghuhl;Lg; ngWgth;> njhlh;e;J me;ew;nraiyr; nra;tjw;Fj; J}z;LNfhyha; mikfpwJ. tFg;giwapy; Mrphpah;fSk; $Wk; xU rpwpa ghuhl;L thh;j;ijahdJ ,sk; khztdpd; kdj;jpy; kpfg; nghpa khWjiy Cf;fj;ij mspf;fpwJ.

          ‘khL Nka;f;fg; Ngh’ vDk; rpWfijapy; khzpf;fk; Mrphpah; jd; tFg;gpy; gbf;Fk; khztd; uhkrhkpf;F fzf;Fg; ghlk; vt;tsT Kiw nrhy;ypf; nfhLj;jhYk; GhpahJ. mtid vg;NghJk; ‘eP khL Nka;f;fj; jhd; yha;f;F’ vd;W jpl;bf; nfhz;Nl ,Ug;ghh;. rpy Mz;Lfs; fopj;J uhkprhkp Mrphpah; nrhd;d gb ghy; gz;iz itj;J tho;f;ifapy; Kd;Ndw;wk; mile;jhd;. xU ehs; khzpf;fk; Mrphpaiu gw;wp Nfhl;ilA+hpy; Gfo;e;J nrhw;nghopthw;wpf; nfhz;bUe;jhd;. mjidf; Nfl;l khzpf;f Mrphpahpd; FLk;gj;jpdh; Mrphpahplk; $wp>mk;khztid ghh;j;J tur; nrhd;dhh;fs;.  MrphpaUk; gioa khztdhfpa uhkrhkpiag; ghh;f;fr; nrd;whh;. khzth; Mrphpaiu eyk; tprhhpj;jhd;.

“ey;yhapUf;fpNwd; rhh;! ,e;j khl;Lg; gz;iz Muk;gpr;R nuz;L khrk; MFJ… ghy; tpahghuk; ey;yh elf;FJ rhh; me;j fhyj;jpNy ehd; xd;gjhtJ gbf;fwg;Ngh> fzf;Fg; ghlk; vdf;Fr; Rl;Lk; Nghl;lhYk; tuhJ. vy;yh kf;Fg; igad;fisAk; jpl;Lw khjphp vd;idAk jpl;LtPq;f.. cdf;Fg; gbg;Ng tuhJlh… eP cUg;glNt khl;Nl… eP khL Nka;f;fj; jhd; yha;f;F!D jpl;LtPq;f.. ePq;f nrhd;d khjphpNa ,g;Ngh ehd; khL Nka;f;fpw njhopYf;Fj; jhd; te;jpUf;Nfd; ]hh;. Mdh ePq;f xUj;jidj; jpl;Lw NghJk; mtd; nfl;Lg; NghaplDk;D epidr;Rj; jpl;Lwjpy;Ny. mtd; cUg;glZk;fpw ey;y vz;zj;jpNy jhd; jpl;LwPq;f. mg;gb ey;y Nehf;fj;Njhl ePq;f jpl;bdjhNy jhd; ehd; ,g;g khL Nka;f;fpw njhopYf;F te;Jk; ey;yhapUf;Nfd; vd;W kdg;G+h;tkhf fz;fspy; ed;wp <ukhf kpd;d vd;dplk; Ngrpf; nfhz;bUe;jhd; me;j uhkrhkp’ vd;W Mrphpah; $wpa nrhw;fs; xU khztd; tho;f;ifapy; cz;ikahFk; vd;w nra;jpapid ,f;fij thapyhf ma;f;fz; ed;Fg; gilj;Js;shh;. NkYk;>‘nra;Ak; njhopNy nja;tk;’ vd;w khL Nka;f;fg; Ngh vd;W jpl;ba nrhw;fis xU khztd; vt;tsT khWgl;L Nahrpj;jpUf;fpwhd; vd;W khWgl;l rpe;jidia ,f;fijapd; thapyhf ntspg; gLj;jpAs;shh;.

‘rhgq;fSk;> tho;j;Jf;fSk;’ vd;w rpWfijapy; khzpf;fk; rhh; tFg;gpy; Rg;G ghlk; ftdpf;fhky; ,Ug;ghd;. Mrphpah; mtiu ve;j N|euKk; khL Nka;f;fj;  jhd; yhaf;F vd;ghh;. mNj tFg;gpy; gbf;Fk; KUfd; ed;F gbg;gtd;. Mrphpah; mk;KUfid mioj;J tho;tpy; eP ntw;wp ngWtha;. ,d;Dk; Kad;W gb vd;W Cf;fkspj;Jf; nfhz;bUg;ghh;. ,Wjpapy; MrphpahplkpUe;J rhgq;fs; Rg;G khL Nka;f;Fk; njhopiy nra;jhd;. KUfNdh ntspehl;by; tpQ;Qhdpahsuhf gzpahw;Wfpwhd;. rpy Mz;Lfs; fopj;J vjph;ghuhky; KUfDk;> re;jpuDk; re;jpf;fpwhh;fs;. KUfDf;F Rg;igg; ghh;j;J milahsk; fhz jpzWk; rkaj;jpy;>

“re;jpudpd; iffis khpahijAlDk;> md;GlDk; gpbj;Jf; nfhz;L epd;w Rg;Gtpd; fz;fs; gdpj;jd. “vy;yhk; QhgfkpUf;F> re;jpud;!ehq;f elj;jpd Nghuhl;lj;jpdhNy Ciu tplLf; fz; fyq;fpg; NghdhNu khzpf;fk; rhh; mg;Ngh mth; rpe;jpa fz;zPh;j; Jspfs; vd; tho;f;ifiaNa fiur;rpLr;R. mth; nrhd;dhNu ‘eP khL Nka;f;fj; jhd; yha;f;F’D mJNt XU rhgk; khjphp Mfp> ,g;Ngh khl;L tz;b Xl;bj; jhd; gpior;rpf; fl;bUf;Nfd;. ePAk;> ehDk; XU thj;jpahh;fpl;Nl jhd; gbr;Nrhk;. eP mtiuj; nja;tk; khjphpf; Fk;gpl;Nl. ehq;f mtiu njhopyhsp  khjphp epidr;Rj; jz;br;Nrhk;.,g;Ngh nja;tk; vq;fSf;Fg; ghlk; fj;Jf; nfhLj;JLr;R!” vd;W Rg;Gtpd; Fuy; tUj;jj;jhy; eype;jJ.” vd;W xU khztd; nra;j jtw;wpid vz;zpg; ghh;f;fpwhd;.

vdNt khzt rKjhaNk xU ehl;bd; tUq;fhyNk. vdNt khzth;fs; gbf;f Ntz;ba gUtj;jpy; Mo;e;J fw;f Ntz;LNk jtpu> NtW epidTfSf;F ,lk; jUjyfhJ. jdJ Raeyj;jpw;Fg; gad; gLj;j epidf;Fk; murpaYk;> Mrphpaiuj; jpl;Lk; nrhw;fSk;> gUt taJ epidTfSk; khzth;fisj; jpir jpUj;Jk; Nguhgj;Jf;fs;. mtw;iwnay;yhk; fle;J fy;tp fw;gJ kl;LNk khzth;fspd; flikahf ,Uj;jy; Ntz;Lk; vd;W epidf;fpwhh;.

KbTiu

Ø  Mrphpah;fis ‘FU’‘nja;tk;’ vd;gnjy;yhk; ntWk; myq;fhu thh;j;ijfs;. gzk;> tUkhdk;> rk;gsk; Mfpatw;wpd; Kd;G> mwpTk;>fy;tpAk; Njhw;Wg; Ngha; tpLfpd;wd. ‘rKjha me;j];J’ MrphpaUf;Fj; jug; gLtjpy;iy.

Ø  ,d;iwa khzth;fs; jpiuapy; Njhd;Wk; ebfh;fisAk;> murpay; thjpfisAk;  jq;fs; FUthff; nfhs;fpwhh;fs;. mjw;Ff; fhuzk; ngw;Nwhh;fNs. nghpNahh; vt;top gps;isAk; mt;top

Ø  Mrphpah;fs; khztpfis khztpfshfj; jhd; ghh;f;f Ntz;Lk;. kidtpahfg; ghh;f;ff; $lhJ.

Ø  xU v];. I. rp. gpA+Df;F ,Uf;Fk; kjpg;G xU vypnkz;l;lhp ];$y; MrphpaUf;Ff; fpilahJ. fhuzk; nghUshjhuk;.

Ø  [dehaf ehl;by;> Nghuhl;lq;fSk; Ch;tyKk;> Nfhrq;fSk;> rpiwthrKk; Njitahd xd;W. mjw;F Mrphpah; rKjhak; kl;Lk; tpjp tpyf;fy;y. Ntiyg; ghJfhg;Gf;fhfg; Nghuhl;lk; elj;Jk; epiy.

Ø  Mrphpah;fs; gzj;ijg; nghpjhf epidj;J flikia kwe;J tpLjy; $lhJ:. Vnddpy; ,sk; rKjhaj;jjpd; Kd;Ndhbfs; mth;fs;

Ø  Mrphpah;fs; Kjypy; jq;fisj; jpUj;jpf; nfhz;L> gpd; jk; khzth;fisj; jpUj;j Kw;gl Ntz;Lk;.

Ø  Njh;T Nkw;ghh;itahsh;fshfr; nry;Yk; MrphpaUf;Ff; flikiar; nra;a epidj;jhy; khzth;fsplk; mbthq;fp> caph; ,of;Fkl; Nguhgj;Jk;; ,Uf;fpwJ.

Fw;wq;fSf;Fj; jz;lid mDgtpj;Nj Mf Ntz;Lk;. jd; kfd; jtW nra;jhYk; cz;ik newp gpwoh Mrphpah;  fhl;bf; nfhLf;fj; jaq;f khl;lhh;.

Ø  Mrphpah;fspd; tho;;j;Jf;fisg; ngw;w khzth;fs; tho;f;ifapy;  Nkd;ik milfpwhh;fs;. rhgj;ijg; ngw;wth;fs; jho;e;J tpLfpd;wdh;.

Ø  fy;Y}hp> khzth;fspd; vjph;fhy tho;f;ifia eph;zapg;gjpy;iy. (v.L) mr;rk; nfhs;Sk; khztd; fhty; Jiw mjpfhhp Mfpwhd;.