நாடகங்கள் சித்திரிக்கும் சமூக உறவுகள்

ehlfq;fs; rpj;jphpf;Fk; r%f cwTfs;

gp.jdnyl;Rkp>

Kidth; gl;l Ma;thsh;>jkpo; cauha;T ikak;>

ghj;jpkhf; fy;Y}hp>kJiu.

Kd;Diu

     ,yf;fpaq;fs; jhk; rhh;e;j r%fj;jpd; gjpNtLfs; vdpy; mJ kpifahfhJ. mtw;Ws; ehlfkhdJ r%fj;NjhL Neubahd cwT nfhs;Sk; mw;Gj fiytbtkhFk;. ,it kf;fspilNa fhzg;gLk; FiwghLfis mth;fspd; fz;Kd;Nd epfo;j;jpf;fhl;b r%f khw;wj;jpw;F tpj;jpLfpd;wd. me;jtifapy; etPd ehlfq;fs; Gyg;gLj;Jk; r%f cwTfis vLj;Jiuf;Fk; tpjkhf ,f;fl;Liu mike;Js;sJ.

kdpjDf;Fk; r%fj;jpw;Fkhd cwT

kdpjh;fs; gyUk; jkf;Fs; xd;Wgl;L $bthOk; mikg;Ng r%fkhFk;.  ,tw;Ws; cwT vd;gJ Kf;fpa ,lk;ngWfpd;wJ.

“rpy nghJthd tpOkpaq;fisAk; ek;gpf;iffisAk; nfhz;L jkf;fpilNa tpidahw;wpf; nfhs;Sk; xUtUf;nfhUth; cwTnfhs;Sk; jd;dpiwTila epiyahd kpfg;nghpa kf;fs; FONt rKjhak;” - (rp.,.kiwkiy> khh;f;rpaKk; ,yf;fpaKk;>g:20) vd;Dk; Nkw;NfhshdJ Nkw;fz;l $w;Wf;F muz; Nrh;g;gjhf mike;Js;sJ. etPd ehlfq;fs; rpj;jphpf;Fk; r%f cwTfis rhjpa mbg;gilapyhd cwT> ghypd mbg;gilapyhd cwT kw;Wk; kdpjDf;Fk; ,aw;iff;Fkhd cwT vd;W tifg;gLj;jpf; fhzKbfpd;wJ.

rhjpa mbg;gilapyhd cwT

epyTilikr; r%fj;jpd; Njhw;wKk; tUzg;ghFghLk; kdpjh;fs; nra;Ak; njhopiy ikag;gLj;jp mth;fSf;Fs; Vw;wj;jho;tpidj; Njhw;Wtpj;jd. njhopypd; mbg;gilapy; rhjpahdJ tiuaWf;fg;gl;lJ. ,jd; fhuzkhf th;f;fKuz;ghLfs; Njhw;wk; ngwj; njhlq;fpd.

“rhjp vd;gJ xU nghJg;ngah; nfhz;l FLk;gq;fspd; jpul;rpiaNah my;yJ mt;thwhd FLk;gq;fis cs;slf;fpa FOf;fisNah Fwpf;Fk;. ,g;nghJg;ngauhdJ xU Fwpg;gpl;l njhopiyf; Fwpg;gjhfNth my;yJ Fwpg;gpl;l njhopNyhL njhlh;GilajhfNth ,Uf;Fk;”  -(KUifad;.K> jkpoh; gz;ghl;by; rhjpak;>g:138)

vd;gjd; top njhopypd; mbg;gilapNyNa rhjpg;ghFghL Njhw;wk; ngw;wikapid mwpe;J nfhs;s Kbfpd;wJ. njhlf;fj;jpy; NguuRfspd; Nguhirf;fhf tho;tpoe;j kf;fs; fhyg;Nghf;fpy; rhjp vd;Dk; ngahpy; gy;NtW xLf;Fjy;fSf;F cs;shfpdh;. ,jdhy; r%fj;jpd; xU gphptpdh; fhyq;fhykhf vjph;nfhs;Sk; rthy;fisAk; rq;flq;fisAk; etPd ehlfq;fs; fhl;rpg;gLj;Jfpd;wd. Fwpg;ghf jpU.Nf.V.FzNrfudpd; ngUk;ghyhd ehlfq;fs; xLf;fg;gl;l kf;fSf;F ,iof;fg;gLk; mePjpfis ikakpl;ljhf mike;Js;sd.

“ehL G+uhTk; ehq;f ,Ue;Jk;

ehjpaj;Jg; NghNdhk;

fhyk; khwp fhyk; thpDk;

fjT %lf; fz;Nlhk;

Mjp rhjpahd rhpj;jpuj;jpy;

mlf;FKiwf;F MshNdhk;

ehYth;z rhjpapNy ehq;f

kD\h; ,y;Ny

ehapDk; NflhNdhk; tho;f;if

,q;F ,y;y”

vd;W xLf;fg;gl;l kf;fspd; epiy ‘gypahLfs;’ ehlfj;jpy; gjpT nra;ag;gl;Ls;sJ. NkYk; ,it gpur;rpidfis kl;Lk; Rl;br; nry;yhky; mjw;fhd khw;W topfisAk; mjid khw;Wk; topfisAk; kf;fSf;F czh;j;jpr;nry;fpd;wd. kf;fs; jq;fSf;Fs; gy;NtW Vw;wj;jho;Tfisf; nfhz;bUe;jhYk; Njrk; vDk; NghJ xd;WgLth;.

“fh\;kPh; Kjy; fd;dpahFkhp tiu gy nkhop NgRk; ,e;jpah; ve;jr; rhjpauhf ,Ue;jhYk; ve;j kjj;jtuhf ,Ue;jhYk; ehk; midtUk; ,e;jpah;”

vd;Dk; $w;wpd; top Njrpa xUikg;ghl;bidj; J}z;b rhjpa Vw;wj;jho;tpid ePf;Fk; Kaw;rpia Mrphpah; Nkw;nfhs;tJ Gydhfpd;wJ. rhjpa td;KiwfisAk; xLf;fg;gl;l kf;fspd; mty epiyapidAk; czh;Tg;G+h;tkhf ehlfq;fs; rpj;jphpf;fpd;wd. ,jid fhZk; kf;fs; tpopg;Gzh;itAk; xUikg;ghl;bd; mtrpaj;ijAk; xUq;Nf ngWfpd;wdh;.kf;fspilNa rhjp> kjk; vDk; ngahpy; epyTk; Kuz;ghLfshy; ehl;bd; mikjp rPh;FiytNjhL td;Kiw ntwpahl;lq;fSk; muq;NfWfpd;wd. ,jid ehlfq;fs; vL;j;Jiuj;J r%f xw;Wikf;F tpj;jpLfpd;wd.

ghypd mbg;gilapyhd cwT

ghypd mbg;gilapyhd cwT vd;gij Mz;fSf;Fk; ngz;fSf;Fkpilapyhd cwT> r%fj;jpw;Fk; %d;whk; ghypdUf;Fkhd cwT vd;W ghFgLj;jpf; fhzKbfpd;wJ.      jha;top r%fj;jpy; cah;thff; fUjg;gl;l ngz; je;ijtop r%fj;jpy; ,uz;lhk;juf Fbkfshff; fUjg;gl;lhs;.  ngz;fspd; cyfk; Mz;fspd; ghh;itapNyNa fl;likf;fg;gl;lJ. Mizr; rhh;e;Nj ,aq;f Ntz;ba epiyf;Fj; js;sg;gl;l ngz; cilikg; nghUshfg; ghh;f;fg;gl;L mbikahf elj;jg;gl;lhs;. fhyg;Nghf;fpy; jd;Dila epiyapid ngz;fs; czuj; jiyg;gl;ljd; tpisthy; ngz;zpak; vDk; ,af;fk; Njhw;wk; ngw;wJ. ,jd; jhf;fk; ,yf;fpaq;fspYk; ntspg;glj; njhlq;fpaJ. me;j tifapy; r%fj;jpy; epyTk; ngz; fUf;nfhiy> rpRf;nfhiy> fy;tp kWg;G> tujl;rizf; nfhLik> chpik kWg;G kw;Wk; ngz;fSf;nfjpuhd gy;NtW td;KiwfisAk; etPd ehlfq;fs; glk;gpbj;Jf; fhl;Lfpd;wd. NkYk; ,j;jifa rpf;fy;fisj; jLg;gjw;fhd topKiwfisAk; jtph;f;f Ntz;bajd; mtrpaj;ijAk; ,it Rl;br; nry;fpd;wd.

“ek;ehl;by; vj;jid Jiwfspy; ngz;fs; cah;e;jpUf;fpwhh;fs;. ,e;jf; fpuhkj;jpy; kl;Lk; ngz; rpRtpNyNa nfhiyahfZkh? nkhl;L kyuhkNy fUfZkh…ePq;f vy;yhk; xd;D Nrh;e;jhy; cq;fis tpbay; Njb tUk;…” (g:2) vd;W eshapdp vd;w xUj;jp jP vd;Dk; ehlfk; ngz;rpRf;nfhiyf;F vjpuhd tpopg;Gzh;tpid Vw;gLj;Jtjha; mike;Js;sJ. ehL tsKk; tsh;r;rpAk; ngw Mz;> ngz; vd;w ghFghLfs; fisag;gl Ntz;Lk;.

ghypdj;ij kl;LNk mbg;gilahff; nfhz;L r%fj;jpd; Gwf;fzpg;Gf;F cs;shfp tpspk;G epiyf;Fj; js;sgl;l xU gphptpdh; jpUeq;ifah; Mth;. ,aw;ifapd; gpioahy; jq;fsJ  tho;it ,oe;J tpyq;fpDk; fPohff; fUjg;gLk; ,th;fspd; kdepiyapidAk; NjitfisAk; etPd ehlfq;fs; tpz;Liuf;fpd;wd. jpUeq;ifahf khWtjw;Ff; fhuzk; FNuhNkhNrhk;fspd; FiwghNl vd;w mwptpay; cz;ikiaAk;> FLk;gk; kw;Wk; r%fj;jpd; Gwf;fzpg;Ng ,th;fspd; ,ope;j tho;tpw;Ff; fhuzk; vd;Wk; Mzpabj;jhw; Nghy; ehlfq;fs; gjpT nra;fpd;wd.

 “kyj;ijg; Nghy xJq;fpf; fplf;fpw vq;fspd; czh;r;rpfisAk; Ghpe;J nfhs;Sq;fs;… vq;fis Ks; gLf;ifapy; js;sp KWtypf;fpw cq;fspd; rhkh;j;jpak; cq;fs; Ngr;rpy; ed;F njhpfpwJ… ngw;Nwhh;fshy; Gwf;fzpf;fg;gl;L> nry;Yk; jpir njhpahJ> thdk; ghh;j;j G+kpaha; Vq;fpj; jtpj;j Nrhfj;jpd; typia vg;nghOjhtJ ePq;fs; czh;e;jJz;lh?... gl;lhk; G+r;rpaha; gwe;J jphpa Ntz;ba gUt tajpy; rpfg;Gr; re;ijapy; tpiy Ngrg;gl;L  ,wf;iffs; fpopj;njwpag;gl;l Nrhfj;jpd; typia ehq;fs; nrhd;dhYk; mjd; MjpNahL me;jk; mwpa cq;fSf;F tha;g;Ngapy;iy… typ…typ… typia kl;Le;jhd; vq;fs; tho;f;ifapy; nrhj;jhf Nrh;j;jpUf;fpNwhk;” (typmWg;G:49>51) vd;W jpUeq;ifahpd; typfSk; NtjidfSk; epiwe;j kWgf;fj;ij czh;Tg;G+h;tkhf kf;fspd; fz;Kd;Nd epfo;j;jpf; fhl;Lfpd;wd. jpUeq;ifaiu jpUj;jq;ifauhfTk; jpUj;jk;gpfshfTk; ghh;g;gjpd; thapyhf khw;Wg; ghypdiu r%fj;ij khw;Wk; ghypduhf khw;wp Vw;wk; fhzKbAk; vd;gjid etPd ehlfq;fspd; top mwpaKbfpd;wJ.

kdpjDf;Fk; ,aw;iff;Fkhd cwT

,aw;ifapd; tuj;jhy; tho;T ngw;w kdpjd; njhlf;fj;jpy; ,aw;ifiag; Nghw;wpg; ghJfhj;jhd;. ,aw;ifNahL ,iae;J tho;e;j kdpjd; tho;tpy; mwptpaypd; tsh;r;rpahdJ gy;NtW khw;wj;ijAk; Vw;wj;ijAk; Vw;gLj;jpaJ. ,jd; tpisthy; jdJ Rayhgj;jpw;fhf ,aw;ifia mopf;fj;njhlq;fpdhd;. tho;thjhuq;fis mopj;J jkJ tho;itf; fl;likf;f epidf;Fk; kdpj kd epiyg;ghl;bid etPd ehlfq;fs; vLj;Jiuf;fpd;wd. ,aw;if tsq;fisr; Ruz;Ljy;> tdq;fisAk; ePuhjhuq;fisAk; mopj;J tho;tplq;fis mikj;jy;> caphpdq;fisf; nfhy;Yjy;> nQfpop gad;ghl;lhy; epyj;ijg; gho;gLj;jy; Nghd;w kdpjdpd; nray;ghLfs; ,aw;ifr; rkepiyiar; rpijj;J moptpw;F ,l;Lr;nry;Yk; vd;gjid etPd ehlfq;fs; vLj;Jiuf;fpd;wd.

 “ehd; nghwf;FwJf;F Ke;jpNa Kisr;r ,e;j kuq;fis vdf;F %j;jth;fs; vd;;W vd; je;ij nrhd;dhh;. Gjh;g; G+f;fs; vy;yhk; vd; jq;iffs; vd;W jha; nrhd;dhh;. vdf;F %j;j jq;iffSk; nfhQ;rk;… me;jg; gwitfs; vy;yhk; ek;Kila J}uj;J cwTfs; vd;W vdf;Fr; nrhy;ypj; je;jhq;f. gwk;G kiyf; Fwth;fSk; Fwj;jpfSe;jhd; vdf;F Mrphpah;fs;.. xt;nthU fhl;Lg;G+Tf;Fk; ngah; nrhy;ypj; je;jhq;f.”(FwpQ;rpg;ghl;L g:31)                                                          

vd;Dk; thpfs; njhlf;fj;jpy; kdpjd; ,aw;ifNahL nfhz;l cwtpidg;  Gyg;gLj;Jfpd;wd. ,t;thW ,aw;ifia Nerpj;j kdpjd; mjidg; gho;gLj;jpaijAk; ehlfq;fs; vLj;Jf;fhl;Lfpd;wd. KUfG+gjpapd; ~fij G+kp| vd;Dk; ehlfj;jpy; efu tho;f;iff;F Mirg;gLk; fhl;L tpyq;Ffs; efUf;Fs; tUfpd;wd. kdpjd; ,aw;ifiaAk; Rw;Wg;Gwj;ijAk; gho;gLj;jpaikiaf; fz;ZWk; tpyq;Ffs;>

“,q;Nf ghU gpsh];bf; thl;lh; ghl;byh ,Uf;F. ,q;Nf ghU> xNu ghypjPd; igah fplf;F” fij G+kp>g:65

vd;W efuj;jpd; gy;NtW khRghLfisf; fz;L kPz;Lk; fhl;bw;Nf jpUk;Gtjhd fhl;rpahdJ mikf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ. ,jd; top MwwpT ngw;w kdpjNd r%f kw;Wk; R+oy; Fwpj;j mwptpd;wp ,aw;ifiag; ghJfhf;fhky; mopg;gij mwpa Kbfpd;wJ. NkYk; Rw;Wg;Gwj;ijAk; ,aw;ifiaAk; fhg;gJ kdpjdpd; flik vd;gjidAk; etPdehlfq;fs; vLj;Jiuf;fpd;wd.

KbTiu

nghOJNghf;F kl;Lkpd;wp r%fj;jpd; gOJ ePf;FtijAk; jkJ jiyaha flikahff; nfhz;L ehlfq;fs; nray;gl;L tUfpd;wd. ehlfq;fs; ngUk;ghYk; r%f cwTfspilNa fhzg;gLk; Kuz;ghLfisr; Rl;bf;fhl;Lfpd;wd. fhuzk; ,it kf;fspilNa  fhzg;gLk; Kuz;ghLfisr; Rl;bf;fhl;b r%f xw;Wikf;F tpj;jpLtijNa Nehf;fkhff; nfhz;Ls;sd. kf;fspilNa fhzg;gLk; gy;NtW Vw;wj;jho;Tfs; ehl;bd; tsh;r;rpf;Fj; jilahff; mike;Js;sd. vdNt mj;jifa Vw;wj;jho;Tfis kl;Lkpd;wp mjw;fhd jPh;TfisAk; vLj;Jf;$wp r%f tpopg;Gzh;tpid Vw;gLj;Jtjhf ehlfq;fs; mike;Js;sd.

cjtpa E}y;fs;

·         khh;f;rpaKk; ,yf;fpaKk; - rp.,.kiwkiy

·         jkpoh; gz;ghl;by; rhjpak; - K.KUifad;

·         eshapdp vd;w xUj;jp jP - v];.fhe;jpNkhp

·         typmWg;G – K.,uhkRthkp

·         FwpQ;rpg;ghl;L - ,d;Fyhg;

·         nrk;%jha; - KUfG+gjp

·         Nf.V.FzNrfud; ehlfq;fs; - Nf.V.FzNrfud;