பெருந்தலைவர் காமராசர் பிள்ளைத்தமிழ் – பகுப்பாய்வு
jpUkjp.nr.rhe;jp>
KJfiyj; jkpo;j;Jiw cjtpg;NguhrphpaH>
tp.,.eh.nr.eh.fy;Y}hp> tpUJefH.
ghl;bay;
E}y;fshy; tiuaWj;Jf; $wg;gl;l rpw;wpyf;fpa tiffSs; gps;isj;jkpOk; xd;W.
“Fotp kUq;fpDk; fpotjhFk;”1 (njhy;.1030)
vd;Dk; njhy;fhg;gpa E}w;ghthdJ> jhk;
tpUk;Gk; flTisNah> nghpNahiuNah> Foe;ijahfg; ghtpj;J mtHjk; rpwg;Gfis
vLj;Jiug;gJ gps;isj;jkpohFk; vd;W ,yf;fzk; $WfpwJ. ghl;Lilj; jiykf;fspd;
ngUikfisg; gj;Jg; gUtq;fshfg; gFj;Jg; gUtj;jpw;Fg; gj;Jg; ghly;fs; tPjk;
nkhj;jk; E}W ghly;fshy; ghlg;gLtJ kughFk;. ,J Mz;ghw; gps;isj;jkpo;>
ngz;ghw; gps;isj;jkpo; vd ,Utifg;gLk;. fhg;G> nrq;fPiu> jhy;>
rg;ghzp> Kj;jk;> tUif> mk;Gyp vd;gd ,Ughw; gps;isj;jkpOf;Fk; nghJthd
VO gUtq;fshfTk;> rpw;wpy;> rpWgiw> rpWNjH vd;gd Mz;ghw;
gps;isj;jkpOf;Fk;> foq;F (mk;khid)> ePuhly;> Cry; vd;gd ngz;ghw;
gps;isj;jkpOf;Fk; ,Wjpapy; mikAk; %d;W gUtq;fshfTk; mikfpd;wd.
fHktPuH> fpq; Nkf;fH vd;W Gfog;gLk;
fhkuhriug; ghl;Lilj; jiytuhff; nfhz;L GytH nre;jkpo;r; nry;td; mtHfshy;
,aw;wg;gl;lNj ‘ngUe;jiytH fhkuhrH gps;isj;jkpohFk;’. ,e;E}yhdJ gps;isj;jkpo; kugd; gbAk;> E}w;fhg;ghf %d;W
ghf;fisAk;> ,Wjpapy; xU tho;j;Jg;ghitAk; nfhz;L nkhj;jk; 104 ghf;fshy;
,aw;wg;gl;Ls;sJ. ,j;Jld; fhkuhrhpd; murpay; FUthd jPuH rj;jpa%Hj;jpapd; ngUikfis
vLj;Jiuf;Fk; gQ;rfj;Jld; ,e;E}y; njhlq;FfpwJ. gQ;rfk; vd;gJ xU ‘nghUs; gw;wp Ie;J ghly;fs;’ ghLtjhFk;.
fhg;G gUtj;jpy; jpUkhy;> rptd;>
ehd;Kfd;> jpUkfs;> fiykfs;> kfhrf;jp> Gj;jH> mUfd;>
,NaRgpuhd;> my;yh MfpNahH Foe;ijiaf; fhf;f tUkhW Ntz;LtjpypUe;J Mrphpahpd;
rkurf; nfhs;ifia mwpa Kbfpd;wJ. NkYk; nrq;fPiug; gUtk; Kjy; rpWNjHg; gUtk;
<whf xt;nthU ghlYf;Fk; xU Fwe;jiyg;gpl;L MrphpaH Nghw;wpghbapUg;gJ GJikahd
xd;whf tpsq;FfpwJ.
gpwg;Gk; tsHg;Gk;
fhkuhrH vspa FLk;gj;jpy; Fkhurhkp-rptfhkp
mk;ikahHf;F kfdhfj; Njhd;wp kf;fisf; fhj;jhH. ghujj;jhapd; tpLjiyf;Fg;
ghLgl;lhH. ,tH gpwe;j Foiyf; ftpauR fz;zjhrd;>
“khkJiu
ehl;by;
kwtH gil eLtpy;
NjkJuj; jkpo; ghLk;
jpUehlhH jq;Fyj;jpy;
thioab thionad
te;j jkpo;g; ngUkugpy;
Vio kfd; Vionad
,d;dKNj eP gpwe;jha;
epkpHe;jhy; jiyapbf;Fk;
epw;gjw;Nf ,lkpUf;Fk;
mikthd XH Fbapy;
Iah eP te;Jjpj;jha;”2
vd;W ghbapUg;gJ
,q;F Fwpg;gplj;jf;fjhFk;. fhkuhrH jd; je;ij Fkhurhkpapd; kiwTf;Fg;gpd; mtuJ
ghl;b ghHtjp kw;Wk; jhahH rptfhkp mk;ikahhpd; mutizg;gpNy tsHe;jhH vDk; nra;jpapid
ntspg;gLj;Jk; tpjkhf>
‘ghl;bats;
ghHtjpAk; gw;WkpF jhatSk;’ (nrq;.2)
‘fijdpy;
thzpf;fj;ijf; ftdpj;Jf; nfhz;bU eP
ftiyapiy vd;W jhAk;’ (nrq;.2)
‘rPH
nfhz;l tpUJefH rptfhkp ike;jd; eP’ (nrq;.3>4)
vd;w ghlybfs;
nrq;fPiug; gUtj;jpy; ,lk; ngw;Ws;sd.
fhkuhrH vdg; ngaH ngw;wik
fhkhl;rp vd;Nw Kjypy; fhkuhrHf;Fg; ngaH
#l;lg;gl;lJ. “ghHtjpg; ghl;b mg;gbg; ngahpLtjw;F Njtp kPdhl;rpapd; kPJ mtH nfhz;bUe;j
,iwgf;jpAk; gphpaKk; jhd; fhuzk; MFk;”3 fhkhl;rp vd;gJ mtHfsJ
Fyj;nja;tj;jpd; ngaUkhFk;. rptfhkp mk;khs; fhkuhriu uh[h vd;Nw nry;ykhf mioj;J
te;jhH. gpw;fhyj;jpy; ,U ngaHfisAk; ,izj;Jf; fhkuhrH vd;W mioj;jdH.
gpbahprpg; gs;spf;$lk;
NtyhAjk; vd;gtH elj;jpa jpz;izg;
gs;spf;$lj;jpy; gbg;igj; njhlq;fpa fhkuhriug; gpd;G> rj;jphpa rhiy gs;spapy;
NrHj;jdH. “,g;gs;sp ehlhH ,d kf;fsJ $l;Lwthy;
Jtq;fg;gl;ljhFk;. gs;spapWjp tFg;G tiu gbf;f trjpAs;s ,g;gs;spapy; 1888 Mk;
Mz;by; ,ytrf;fy;tp mspf;fg;gl;L te;jhYk; mg;gs;sp khztHfspd; FLk;gj;jpdH
ehs;NjhWk; ed;nfhilahfg; gs;spf;Ff; nfhLj;j gpbahprpiaf; nfhz;L jhd;
,g;gs;spf;Fg; gpbahprpg; gs;spf;$lk; vd;W ngaH te;jJ”4 vd;w ghyRg;gpukzpadpd; fUj;J ,q;F xg;G Nehf;fj;jf;jhFk;.
,sk; gUtj;J epfo;Tfs;
rpWtaJ Kjy; fhe;jpapd; gw;wpYk;> jPud;
rj;jpa%Hj;jp topapYk; jk; murpaiy mikj;Jf; nfhz;lhH. Njr tpLjiyg; gzpfspy; <Lgl;lNjhL
mhprdg;gps;isia Myaj;jpw;Fs; gpuNtrpf;fr; nra;jJ> jpUlidg; gpbj;J rq;fypahy;
kjahidia mlf;fpaJ Kjyhd ,sk;gUtj;J epfo;Tfs; E}ypy; mq;fhq;Nf gjpT
nra;ag;gl;Ls;sd. mitahtd>
“jplKlNd
Njrkpirg; gw;WnfhL rkH GhpNtha;” (nrq;.2)
“kpff;
nfhba fs;td; jd;id Nkyhd ez;gUld; kpf vspjpy;
gpbj;jpl Nkjhtp fhkuh[; (nrq;.3)
“jpz;giwfs;
Koq;fptug; gf;jpAlehbtUk;
jpUf;Fkud; vd;Dk; Nria
mhprdj;Jg; gps;isapid Myaj;Js; ,Oj;J tUk;” (nrq;.4)
“rfKdhy;
jiykfd; fhe;jpapd; top nry;Yk;
rj;jpad; top epd;wha;” (nrq;.5)
“,Uk;gpad;w
rq;fpypahy; fUq;fsPw;wpd;
ntwpa fw;Wk; vk;gpuhd;” (Kj;.1>2>3>4)
,ytrf;fy;tpAk; kjpa czTj;jpl;lKk;
fhkuhrH jkpofj;jpd; Kjd; ke;jphpahf
te;jTld;> jhd; fw;fhj fy;tpiaj; jdf;Fg; gpd;dhy; tUk; jiyKiwapdH fw;f
Ntz;Lk; vd;w cahpa Nehf;fj;NjhL ,ytrf; fy;tpiaAk;> kjpa czTj;jpl;lj;ijAk;
njhlq;fpdhH. vdNt jhd;> mtH ‘Viog; gq;fhyd;’> ‘fy;tpf; fz; jpwe;j fhkuhrH’ vd;w milnkhopfshy; miof;fg;gLfpwhH. ghujpahH>
“md;d
rj;jpuk; Mapuk; itj;jy;
Myak; gjpdhapuk; ehl;ly;
md;id ghypDk; Gz;zpak; Nfhb
Mq;NfhH Viof;F vOj;jwptpj;jy;”
vd;W $wpaij
mg;gbNa eil Kiwg;gLj;jpatH fhkuhrH. ViofSf;Ff; fy;tp nfhLf;fg;gl Ntz;bajd;
mtrpaj;ijg; “nghUshjhuj;jpy; mbjl;L epiyapYs;s ek; kf;fSf;Ff; fy;tp je;J
,oe;jpUf;Fk; jq;fs; caHe;j epiyia mtHfs; tsHj;Jf; nfhs;Sk;gb nra;a Ntz;Lk;.
,Jjhd; ,g;NghJ ehk; nra;a Ntz;ba xNu NritahFk;” vd;W tpNtfhde;jH $WtJ ,q;F
fUjj;jf;fJ MFk;.
Vo;ikapy; gpwe;J tsHe;j fhkuhrH Viofs; cau
,jd;gb 4>400 njhlf;fg;gs;spfspy; kjpa czTj;jpl;lj;ijf; njhlq;fp 16 yl;rk;
khztHfs; gfw;nghOjpy; grpahw topaikj;jhH. ,j;jpl;lk; 1956,y; eilKiwf;F te;jJ.
fp.gp.1960,y; Viofs; midtUf;Fk; 11Mk; tFg;G tiu ,ytrf; fy;tp mspj;jhH. 1963,y;
midtUf;Fk; ,ytrf; fy;tpj;jpl;lj;ij mwpKfg;gLj;jpdhH. ,jdhy; jhd; fhkuhrH ‘fy;tpj;je;ij’ vdg; Nghw;wg;gLfpwhH. ,jid>
“gl;bfs;
njhl;bfs; vq;fZk; gs;spfs;!
gjpNdhuk; epiytiu ,ytrf;
fy;tpNa!
gfYzh ,ytrk;! VioaHf; ,ytrk;” (Kj;.10)
“VioaHf;F
kjpa czit cte;jspj;j kjpNa tUf tUf”
(tU.10)
vd;Dk;
ghlybfspd; top MrphpaH czHj;jpAs;shH.
njhopw;Gul;rp
jho;ehl;by; njhopw;Gul;rp Vw;gl;L kf;fSf;fhd
Ntiy tha;g;Gfs; mjpfhpf;fg;gl Ntz;Lk; vd;w Nehf;fpy; fhkuhruhy; nfhz;Ltug;gl;l
njhopw;rhiyfs; Fwpj;Jk; mwpahikia mfw;wpl mtH jpwe;j fy;tpr;rhiyfs; Fwpj;J
MrphpaH>
“Nkl;^hpy; RUq;iftop kpd;jl;lk; nra;jha;
Nkd;kiyapy; Fe;jh ePH
kpd;jpl;lk; nra;jha;
fhl;^Hfs;
gad;ngwNt ePH Gsk;ghbf; fhy;tha;!
fz;lidNa! tz;lkpoh! nfhz;lidNa GfNo
ehl;Lf;Fs;
fy;Y}hp E}w;Wf;Fk; NkNy
ehl;bidNa! caHgs;sp Mapuj;jpy; NkNy!” (nrq;.9)
vd;w ghly; thpfs; tpthpj;Jf;fhl;bAs;shH.
mizfSk; ghrdj;
jpl;lq;fSk;
fkuhrH Ml;rpf;
fhyj;jpd; mizf;fl;Lj; jpl;lq;fspy; kpfg;nghpaJ fPo;gthdpjpl;lk; MFk;. Nkl;^H
mizj;jpl;lk;> kzpKj;jhW jpl;lk; fl;lisf;fhy; tha;j;jpl;lk;>
Gs;sk;ghbj;jpl;lk;> mkuhtjp mizj;jpl;lk; Nghd;w xd;gJ jpl;lq;fs;
cUthf;fg;gl;ld. NkYk; 25 rjtpfpjj; js;SgbAld; ePz;l fhyj; jtizapy;
tptrhapfSf;Ff; fld; cjtpfisAk; toq;fp tptrhapfspd; eyk; cau ghLgl;ltH fhkuhrH.
njhopw;rhiyfs;
nrd;id>
nguk;G+hpy; cs;s ,uapy; ngl;bj; njhopw;rhiy fpz;bf;Fk; mUfpYs;s Mypntl;b vDk;
,j;jhypa epWtdk; xj;Jiog;Gld; ,e;J];jhd; nlypgphpz;lH]; njhopw;rhiy.
ePyfphpapy; fr;rhg; gl;lr;RUs; cw;gj;jp njhopw;rhiy> jpUntWk;G+hpy; fduff;
nfhjpfyd; rhiy. Mtbapy; uhZtj;jsthlj; njhopw;rhiy> ee;jk;ghf;fj;jpy; mWit
rpfpr;ir nra;Ak; fUtpfs; njhopw;rhiy> gl;lhgpuhkpy; uapy;Nt thfdq;fs;
nra;Ak; njhopw;rhiy ,t;thwhfg; gy njhopw;rhiyfisAk;> jpl;lq;fisAk; fhkuhrH
tFj;jhH.
“1954,y;
jkpofj;jpd; Kjyikr;ruhfg; nghWg;Ngw;w NghJ jkpofj;jpd; nkhj;j Mz;L tUkhdk; 43
Nfhbahf ,Ue;jJ. 1963,y; mtH gjtp tpyfpa NghJ mJ 134 Nfhbahf caHe;jpUe;jJ”7
vd;gJ mtuJ kf;fs; rhHe;j gzpapd; Ntfj;ijAk; Njrgf;jpiaAk; giwrhw;WfpwJ. ,tw;iw
tpsf;Ftjhf>
“nrd;id
nguk;G+H njhlHngl;b!
rPuh tbapy; ngUe;jhq;fp!
NrzhH
cjifg; glr;RUNs!
Nryfk; efhpy; cUf;fhiy!
kd;idg;
gjpapy; ney;yhiy!
Nrkfplq;Nf! cuthiy!
kJiu
aUNf njhopw;Ngl;il!
ney;iy flY}H ngUk;Ngl;il” (rpw;.8)
vd;w ghlybfs; mike;Js;sd.
xUtd; gpwf;Fk;
Fbf;Fk; mtdJ tho;tpd; Kd;Ndw;wj;jpw;Fk; vt;tpj njhlHGk; ,y;iy vd;gij fhkuhrhpd;
tho;f;if ekf;F vLj;Jiuf;fpwJ. NkYk; fhkuhrhpd; gpwg;G> tsHg;G>
,sikg;gUtk; Fwpj;j nra;jpfisAk; mtuJ jpl;lq;fshd ,ytrf;fy;tp> kjpa
czTj;jpl;lk;> njhopw;Gul;rp> mizfisf;fl;b tptrha kf;fSf;F Vw;gLj;jpf;
nfhLj;j ghrdj; jpl;lq;fisAk; ,g;gps;isj;jkpo; E}ypd; top mwpa KbfpwJ.
rhd;nwz;
tpsf;fk;
1.
,sk;G+uzH njhy;fhg;gpak;
E}w;gh.1030
2.
ghyRg;gpukzpak;.g.>
fy;tpj;je;ij fhkuhrH> g.2
3.
eh$H &gp fhkuh[; - fWg;G
fhe;jpapd; nts;is tho;f;if g.19
4.
Ke;E}y; g.3
5.
ghujpahH ftpijfs;> g.45
6.
ghyRg;gpukzpak;.g.>
fy;tpj;je;ij fhkuhrH> g.38
7.
eh$H &gp fhkuh[; - fWg;G
fhe;jpapd; nts;is tho;f;if g.71
